Australian ghost insect “Extatosoma tiaratum”

Extatosoma tiaratum – The classic among the ghost terrors

Extatosoma tiaratumthe Australian ghost shrimp, is one of the best known species in terraristics. It has been kept since the successfully kept and bred in the 1960s and is registered under the PSG number 9 listed.

The species originates from Eastern Australiamainly from Queensland. There it lives in bush and forest areas with eucalyptus stands.

Appearance and camouflage

This species is a real camouflage artist. The animals strongly resemble wilted leaveswhich gives them perfect protection from predators.

The coloration varies depending on the environment. Adult animals can be yellow, brown or green while nymphs always appear black. In addition, the animals have small spines that further enhance their camouflage.

Females grow up to 14 cm large and appear massive. Males remain with about 10 cm smaller and slimmer. In addition, males have fully developed wings, while females are flightless.

With our Extatosoma tiaratum is a pure female line (parthenogenetic) in the “Lichen” form. This variant is characterized by its particularly structured, lichen-like appearance, making it look even more natural and rich in contrast. As there are no males, the animals can reproduce on their own, which makes keeping them particularly uncomplicated and you can count on reliable offspring.

Behavior and development

The animals show a calm and relaxed behaviorwhile they are particularly active at night. This makes them perfect for quiet observations.

From hatching to adult moult takes about 6 months. After that, females live for up to a year, while males usually 3-6 months old.

A special behavior is seen during reproduction. Females actively throw their eggs around the terrarium, and at the same time they can also reproduce parthenogenetically reproduce.

Terrarium size and set-up

For a group you should use a terrarium with at least 30 × 30 × 42 cm as the animals need a lot of height for moulting.

Good ventilation is crucial, while you can do without strong lighting. However, it is important to have a clear day-night rhythm.

The substrate can consist of forest humus as it retains moisture and has a natural effect at the same time. In combination with leaves and springtails create a stable microclimate.

Climbing branches are essential as the animals spend a lot of time at height. Make sure that these are stable, as the animals become relatively heavy.

Important points on posture

• Terrarium at least 30 × 30 × 42 cm
• Good ventilation is crucial
• Temperatures between 20-26 °C
• Humidity at 40-60 %
• Spray rarelyDo not spray animals directly
• Stable Climbing branches and structure offer

Feeding

Extatosoma tiaratum eats mainly leaves of rose plants. They are particularly suitable:

• Blackberry
• Raspberry
• Hazel
• Oak
• Ivy

As the animals eat a lot, you should always offer enough fresh food.

Breeding and keeping

Keeping them in groups works without any problems, as the animals peaceful and compatible are. Several males together are also no problem.

After the adult moult, the females begin to lay eggs. At room temperature, the young hatch after about 6 months.

Suitable accessories for your setup

The following supplements are recommended for successful husbandry:

• Terrarium – the perfect environment
• Forest humus – as a natural substrate
• Fodder foliage – supports the microclimate
• Springtails – Prevents mold growth on the floor
• Spray bottle – for controlled humidity

This combination ensures a stable, natural terrariumin which your animals can develop optimally.

Conclusion

Extatosoma tiaratum is an absolute classic, which is characterized by its camouflage, easy keeping and exciting biology is convincing.

Ideal for beginners and at the same time interesting for experienced keepers – a real natural highlight for your terrarium.